![]() It was named after Thomas Mower, a noted Army surgeon.Īt that time, the area now known as the East side was mostly open farms and woods, with scattered houses and farm buildings. At first, existing buildings were hastily converted into hospitals, including Germantown Town Hall, which opened as Cuyler Army Hospital in 1862 and was later expanded to 630 beds in temporary structures behind.Īs the war ground on, purpose-built military hospitals were constructed, including Mower General Hospital in Chestnut Hill, which opened in January 1863 with 3,600 beds. Both sides quickly worked to build up that infrastructure, including railroads, docks, barracks, warehouses and relationships with suppliers of all types.Īs the country watched the earliest of the war’s many bloody battles, both sides also started developing medical facilities to grapple with the growing stream of wounded soldiers. The country did not anticipate the scale of the war to come and the required supporting infrastructure. But it was to provide an essential access route for patients. When the Civil War was formally declared in April 1861, the suburban railway line later known as Chestnut Hill East had only been open for seven years. ![]() Civil War with the construction of one of the largest hospitals in the country on the east side of the village. The marauding armies of the Revolutionary War were several generations back when the citizens of Chestnut Hill entered the U.S. General Hospital, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia,” 1865, by James Fuller Queen, lithographer.
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